Sunday 26 October 2014

The Bolo Stories of Keith Laumer and Ogre the Cybertank Wargame

It probably was destiny to eventually write some mecha fiction.  I grew up with Bolo and Ogre, so even without the Japanese mecha influence, the seeds were already there.  From the Japanese perspective, mechas are about humanoid fighting machines with hotshot/hot head pilots fighting against some evil threat.  From the western perspective they are robots who are efficient war machines that fight wars sometimes for justice/survival and sometime for more pragmatic reasons.  The Japanese believe everything has a spirit, but some of that is also found in the Bolos, but not so much for the Ogre!  I've tried to find synergy between these two influences in my Exocrisis stories, but here is a little article about the battlefield robots of my youth.

BOLO!
You have to love the name "Intercontinental Siege Unit," but that is what a large Bolo is capable of.  These enormous, sentient robot tanks were etched into the memory of a couple of generations of western SF fans in the form of print stories, by Keith Laumer, well before any movies or even the term "drone" was used for robot combat units in the 1970s.  Armed with Hellbore cannons, infinite repeaters, force shields, and thick armour, they have fought on numerous alien worlds to defend humanity.
The stories have held up pretty good with time and I still go back and reread them every so often.  In fact, other authors such as David Weber and many more have just added to the number of Bolo stories over the years.  You would think a stories about robot tanks would be boring as it is about a thinking robot who doesn't have romance, or personality conflicts, or all that human emotional baggage, but the stories are often about people involved with the robots, even if the Bolos are the centerpiece.  These robots act for the honour of the regiment, they are fiercely loyal to their human masters,even when discarded as junk, and they seem to be able to develop friendship with a human commander who is often their pilot.

The stories are now available as ebooks (such as "The Complete Bolo") which is great, as my old copy of Bolo is nicely yellowed now.  Hopefully a new generation of SF fans can enjoy these stories.  Make sure you get the original stories by Keith Laumer first, and not the later Bolo add-on stories to start.  A couple of my favourites are: Relic of War and Combat Unit, but they were all good.  If you've had too much about good, loyal robots then it is time to read the Berserker series by Saberhagen to get some bad robots afterwards.

Ogre, the Wargame
Ogre was Microgame #1 from Metagaming in the 1970s which is now gone.  However, the designer, Steve Jackson bought up the rights and is still producing the game.  I have like a second edition of the game and it is a simple introduction of wargaming with map and cardboard counters.  The game has one player taking the role of an enormous cybernetic tank, while the other player commands a force of conventional armour, infantry, and artillery to stop it.  The game design on this and the followup game GEV are just classic and I doubt it will ever go out of style.
The Ogres were probably influenced by the Bolo stories, especially for the initial artwork, but they are really their own original invention.  It is a niche wargaming franchise with loyal fans, but I don't think many people have heard of it in the last fifteen years or so.  There were multiple expansions for the game, and even miniatures and a crazy Kickstarter to build a giant Ogre Deluxe Box.  I was interested in the edition, but only wanted a box with plastic miniatures, not 3D cardboard standups.  Definitely check out the artist's website below for the original Ogre art.

The World of Exocrisis Blue
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Monday 13 October 2014

Using Tokyo as a Model for Edmonton

Edmonton Churchill Square Panorama. Click to enlarge.
Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo.  These are big Asian cities with massive infrastructure projects, and they have that high tech, living in the future vibe.  When describing a future city without dilapidated public transport, amazing architecture, and rich cultural experiences with tradition, modernity, shopping, history, these are all places that have that.  Only Shanghai and Tokyo would have a long history pinned down, but theses cities have been massively redeveloped too.

To write about future cities, their successes, and problems, you need to look at these mega cities.  These cities have their own problems with traffic congestion, overcrowding, poverty, but they also have amazingly glamorous faces that just overwhelm you with massive scale, fun, and interest.  I live in Alberta and travel regularly between Edmonton and Calgary.  Both are mid-sized cities in North America, or teeny tiny cities in China where a middle sized city in the tens of millions.  This means there are many growth potentials and being small makes you nimble to be able to leap frog the big boys.  In our cities, you have space to grow, even if you don't think so.  Both cities have invested in light rail transit (trains are the way to go), upgraded freeways, business development, and the arts.

Tokyo City Hall is huge, but the city is 50 times the size of Edmonton.
The entire building from further out. That big plaza in the first photo is up there are treetop height.
Edmonton City Hall.  Not as big but very nice and more people friendly with the big pool in the summer and the ice rink in the winter.
I created a fun blog post about Edmonton at my Tokyo site here. We do have a great place under the sun.

I watched the film Lost in Translation again after watching it years ago.  After having visited Tokyo I don't know how you couldn't have fun even on your own - you have to be seriously depressed to not have fun like it showed in that movie.  When you travel to these big cities you realize just how much happens in them, and examining their successes in infrastructure development and cultural experiences can only benefit Edmonton and Calgary.

I'm going to focus on a few things for Edmonton.
  • Invest more in the arts scene from art education during K-12, live music, public art, theatre, and art galleries.  This may mean more grants and making cheap real-estate available for art galleries and art studios.  Those horribly underutilized downtown LRT stations with the big empty spaces could become artisanal malls that open year round after facilities improvement and definitely better security.  By artisanal, I mean anything to do with a craft from hand sewn goods, to organic farmed produce, custom bicycles, and any art from painting to computer games.  You cannot direct growth like this as it is typically organic, but once you have critical mass, it is self-sustaining.  The JR East company in Tokyo has developed many spaces under their rail lines into different types of themed malls, and some train stations have markets just for "local" food and products.  The closest equivalents to these are City Centre Mall / Churchill Station and Southgate Mall / Southgate Station.
Outside Shibuya Station at night.  It is busy.
Bullet Trains
Shiodome City Center Building Ground Level With Big Atrium
Looking up from Ground Level at Shiodome City Center
Shiodome walkway (+30 level) underneath a monorail line. The street is below this.
Giant Head at the Bow Tower / Calgary
  • Roofing over Churchill Square would be cool to create a all seasons space.  More mega building projects that attract people and not the monster traffic interchanges we seem to build so they can be seen from orbit.
  • Where is our sky deck or eagle's eye observation gallery to see the city?  
  • What is our city's identity, theme, or slogan.  If we don't have a good one, we're better off with none and not spending a cent.  No PR agencies please (so far the ones for Alberta / Edmonton projects haven't been all that great).  It might be better to wait to see if some of these developments take off build one on our successes.
Some of these things sound kind of science fiction-like, but that is what I write for fun.  I also write about Tokyo over at my Tokyo Excess blog too!  I like Edmonton and I'm not saying it should be Tokyo, but we need to take tips from successful cities and innovate to catch up.  I just hope some of these things happen to make the city a more vibrant place.

Finally, just some thoughts about what the future economy would be like.  We're currently highly dependent on oil and gas for our prosperity.  What happens when alternate energy, especially solar + battery storage takes off?  Price of oil will plummet again, but oil is still used for chemicals and plastics.  Basically, we need to do more final processing in the province of oil into products and not export crude to gain the most value of the the resource.

Chinese and Italian Supermarkets of Edmonton

Edmonton has a bunch of great ethnic supermarkets.  There are Lucky 97 and T&T supermarkets for SE Asian, Japanese, and Chinese foods.  There is the Italian Markets and then a few smaller, but well stocked, Korean stores.  You could be inclined to spend an hour or two in the big ones, and places like T&T and the Italian Market have places you can sit down to have a snack or lunch too.  Places like this add character to any city and to any story or novel you want to write, so don't forget the little details that could make things more interesting. 

In my Neo Ace novel, I have the Alien War displacing a portion of Japanese population to live in Edmonton and many other places in Canada.  Canada accepted refugees and they brought a bit of Japan with them and it fits well into the Canadian landscape.  The book is partially based on anime memes of mecha academies and adolescent pilots, but unlike parent meme, the adults and combat veterans really run the show.

Anyhow, here are a few pictures of the ethnic goodies from these supermarkets.  You could make pasta dishes, curries, and more!  The variety of foods, snacks, and drinks makes ensures you'll be have a good time with your tastebuds afterwards.

Yummy Italian sodas
Olive oil
Pasta
Canned tomatoes
Latte and lunch of pastries
Found this once, but not again.  Was a great soda.
Green tea Kit Kats from Japan
Ramune Soda anyone?
Deluxe Pocky
Miso Soup
Make your own Japanese style curry. Absolute yum!
Wasabi Pocky
Choose your death by chocolate
Hello Kitty!
Deluxe Meiji Melty Kiss Chocoalates.
Fresh crab
Dried squid, chewy, fishy, and leathery.  Like it as it is tasty or run away screaming.
That's all!









Devon Voyageur Park South of Edmonton

The fall of 2014 has been pretty nice except for the freak snowstorm / cold snap in the second week of September.  There's been plenty to see and do, especially getting out a bit to see the fall foliage in the parks.


Did a walk down near the Devonian Gardens near Devon.  The riverbank down here is really pretty and there were plenty of  people out and about enjoying the sun.  The north bank is this great looking cliff and there is the massive bridge you can walk over to the other side on.











Saturday 4 October 2014

Military and Science Developments For Your Scifi

In the last month there have been a number of interesting articles posted that science fiction authors should heed.  Technology is really at the beginning or in the midst of a paradigm shift.  In some ways it is going to be a race between the new tech and the full impact of global warming to see how the world will change around us.  Science fiction is often predicated on technological expectations or projections and the fiction that becomes classic versus antiquated will often be sorted out in these changes.

Futuristic lighting at an LRT station.  Kind of looks like a reactor core too.
Items that scifi authors need to heed include:

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Sunday 31 August 2014

Visualizing your Science Fiction Future

What does the future world look like?  That is a darn good question.  I can't answer it, but I know that you have to build a consistent vision to make your story work.  Hopefully, it isn't anachronistic either, as we all bring baggage from the present to our future visions.


So where to start any visualization exercise?

I would say you would have to think about how things work in a number of spheres of influence.  Just off the top of my head as I really haven't planned this post out, I would use the following:
  1. Personal Sphere.
  2. Family / Home Sphere.
  3. Work Sphere / School Sphere (depends where you character spends work time - do they still even have work?).
  4. City Sphere.
  5. Country Sphere.

Personal Sphere
  • What is my appearance? Any current body stylings?
  • How do I do mundane tasks like check for appointments, call someone, read news, make coffee, buy a sandwich, etc?
  • What are the fashions I wear?
  • What is my daily routine?
  • What kinds of personal devices or augments do I use?
  • What is my health like and what are the expectations for health? My expected lifespan?
  • What type of relationships do I have with friends and how do I interact others?  Is anything in person?
  • What kind of personal technology is in use? 
  • What are my attitudes towards others (gender, race, robots, environment) and my personal preferences?
Family Sphere
  • What kind of family structures exist?  Nuclear family, extended family, clone bank?
  • Do I have siblings?
  • Do I relate to an AI? Who is my nanny or mom or pop?
  • Do we live together?
  • What are the expectations of family.  Is it loose or tight?  Equal between parents?  Are there parents?
  • How do I entertain myself?  Holodeck, old fashioned book, movie, personal crafts?
  • How do I interact with computer technologies?  Tablet, wristpad, cranial implants?
Work Sphere or School Sphere
  • Does the corporation rule all?  Very common trope these days - but not likely - as corporations don't look after people all that well - they lay them off - you don't lay off citizens.
  • What is my job?  What do I do?  What are my hours?  What kinds of crisis or important moments do I have?  Do jobs exist?
  • What is the corporate or school hierarchy?
  • How does school work?  Still have regular classrooms or is it more personal?  Are there still exams? Do grades mean anything?  How am I evaluated?  How does one judge my character or academic achievement so they would hire me for a job or give me any responsibility?
  • What are the divisions in the the company?
  • What kind of technology is in use at school or the workplace? 
City Sphere
  • What does the city look like?  Centralized, decentralized.  Arcopolises that stand a mile high?  Or does it look like the super green city with solar and green rooftops?
  • Public transit system is super cool or run down?  Do robot cars / taxis exist?
  • What are city services?
  • What type of government?
  • How do elections work?
  • Taxes.... 
  • What is the crime like?
  • Residential, industrial, entertainment, and business districts?
  • Hospitals and health care?
  • Infrastructure technologies?  How are houses built - apartments, single familty dwellings? How is power delivered?  
  • What are the communications lines, mass media, other media outlets?
  • Are people happy in the city?
Country Sphere
  • Do countries exist or is there some other type of government?
  • What type of government? Democracy with parties, democracy without parties, everyone votes on each issue, religious, oligarchy, partriarchy/martriarchy, communist, dictatorship, benevolent machine rule, etc?
  • What are the duties of a citizen?
  • What kinds of technology are regulated at this level?
  • What kinds of major infrastructure are in place?  Smart highways, maglev trains, space programs, airports, spaceports, port facilities, manufacturing (robots / nanotech), energy production (solar, fossil fuels, nuclear, fusion, zero point energy)
  • What are the military forces and tech?  Is there a military?  Soldiers or bots?
  • What regulatory agencies and monitoring tech exist?  Big brother?  Pollution control?
  • What government services are available and the delivery tech for them?
  • What Protective services and law enforcement tech?
  • What is the foreign policy?  Tensions between nations?  Intelligence gathering?
  • What is trade like between nations?  Corporate states?
  • What are key cultural imports / exports?
  • What is travel out of the country like?  Off planet?
  • Key taxes?
  • Key laws?  Birth control? Reproductive rights? Murder? What are serious crimes? Political restrictions?  Freedom of speech?
  • What does the future internet look like?
This is just a bunch of ideas jotted down so it isn't any more than a starting place!  I just think that answering some of these questions while writing would make for a more cohesive future setting for a story.



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Robots and Drones and the Unchanging Face of SF

I've written here about technology and SF before, especially military SF.  Current military SF is pretty much resembles war in the 1990s to the 2010s, with a few twists.  It isn't very far thinking as it is about blood and guts as it exists todayl.  In the last month (August 2014) another major milestone happened when the US Navy successfully integrated drones with regular aircraft for carrier operations.  This means that the next generation of fighter pilots could have robotic wingmen, and the generation after that could be all robots.

T-72
Navy Makes History With Integrated Manned-Unmanned Carrier Ops

I'd like to see the remake of Top Gun in 2050 and see how it plays out, especially all the shenanigans they would have to pull off if they want to still stick to the original story in any close manner.  This is especially true if unmanned fighters are ruling the skies as they can pull maneuvers that could kill a pilot and be designed more efficiently without having to accommodate the pilot).  In my Exocrisis Blue universe, I basically removed manned fighters from the picture as they were just target practice for laser weaponry.  I do use attack drones though, and have pilots control a squadron of them from a small, well protected / stealthy, control aircraft if necessary.

The National Post talks about the obsolescence of fighter planes in just over one hundred years.

This is a pretty big change in story telling from a science fiction standpoint as humans are now being pushed further back out of harms way and further up the control loop.  I'd say most SF and military SF being written now is already obsolete and dated.  Reading these stories in 50 years is going to be like reading SF written in the 1950s that couldn't conceive of computers that fit on a fingernail.  SF characters (aka cannon fodder) are still on the front line as fighter pilots, crew for starships going into combat, and even powered armoured infantry assaulting enemy positions.   I think there is going to be some room for this type of action writing for specialized small ops only.  I still enjoy reading military SF that falls into the traps I talked about, but it is a real fantasy world for me now.

Things in military SF or SF in general that are starting to make me cringe include:
  1. Infantry without powered armour.
  2. Infantry that doesn't coordinate with an equal number or more of supporting combat robots.
  3. Robots are going to be cheap and capable so they better show up.  The only way you could have no robots for dangerous situations is if there is a general prohibition that would likely stagnate your technology too.  I could easily see laws against robots taking regular jobs, but not combat roles or hazardous jobs.
  4. No use of smart weapons.  Traditional firefights are going to be rare.  Use of smart bullets, bombs and grenades make the use of cover much less effective without countermeasures.  These weapons will be cheap - not expensive. 
  5. Fighter aircraft that are not drones or are not working in conjunction with drones.  Human pilots cannot maneuver in person like a drone could - but a human pilot could neurally sync to pilot a robot fighter remotely in many cases.
  6. BIG mechs - smaller mechs yes, tank size mechs maybe (I write about tank sized mechs and I know they really shouldn't exist, but I explained them rationally as I like the genre).
  7. Starships with hundreds of crewmen that die in the deep dark vacuum of space.  It's all going to be mainly robots, even for the repair crews.  NASA is already experimenting with robot repairmen and so is the US Navy.  I'm actually starting to not like these kinds of stories as combat in space is so freaking deadly for ships and people.  With the weapons we could build, unless there truly are energy shields, ships die so easy.  How much armour would you need as radiation shielding from a contact nuke detonation, especially if it is a radiation enhanced neutron weapon?
  8. Space wars need to be really well explained as you could so easily pummel an enemy planet into dust with long range bombardment of high speed or near light speed projectiles/rocks.  It is pretty hard to defend a planet without a planet sized deflector shield.  Wars will inflict horrible damage to the societies involved - much like having a global nuclear war - note we didn't go down that route so far. 
  9. AIs will run the show operationally, and assist strategically.
Don't get me wrong, I still like military SF, but how the stories are going to be written will have to change in the long run.  Over at reddit, at one point I asked why SF infantry were always depicted as so terribly under-equipped too.  It is simply explained by sheer uninspired thinking for any writing more than fifty or a hundred years out.  Writers are going to have to tell their stories from a different perspective and the points of tension in the drama may have to shift.  This will create challenges as the hero will need to be placed into danger differently.  For example, how do you have a firefighting drama if the firemen in the burning building are robots that are either autonomous or remotely operated?

Also as a followup to my other post about AI (here is a short video about general purpose robots taking out jobs).




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Sunday 17 August 2014

The Giant Summer Fun in Edmonton Post

Summer is short in Canada, but what we get is very nice, and the heat can get into the metric 30s on many days.  Summer is for relaxing and enjoying fresh fruit from British Columbia, food festivals, patios, and farmers markets.

I've been working on the plot outline for the conclusion to the current Exocrisis Blue story arc, the sequel to Neo Ace, but I want it to be really good, so I'm taking my time.  It'll be a year before it gets released if I'm able to work on it lots, but longer if I'm not able to.  The promotions I ran in July gave away a few hundred ebooks, but only sold a dozen or so ebooks.  I did sell copies of Neo Ace, which I'm happy about, so thanks to my fans, and I hoped you enjoyed the read.  I probably will not do freebie promotions to give away Neo Ace as it just would probably just get pirated like my two other ebooks.  The pirate can at least buy one first.

So, onto some summer highlights from Edmonton, Canada.

Taste of Edmonton
This is a great food festival that runs at the same time as K-Days.  It features dozens of Edmontons restaurants and food trucks.  I also did a fun blog post about Edmonton Attractions here if you want to know more.  I managed to eat a pretty good lunch that day down at Churchill Square.  I'm just kicking myself that I didn't take more food pictures as I ate some of the curry dishes and such before I remembered to shoot photos.  Stomach triumphs over brain....

The layout of Taste of Edmonton and a restaurant listing.
Lots of propane tanks for cooking and grilling.
Pampa Brazilian Steakhouse.  One of the best values there.  Garlic rump steak and bacon wrapped chicken.  YUM.
Woodfired mini-pizza with proscuitto from Canicus.  Just awesome fresh from the oven.
Bacon wrapped scallops and corn salsa from the Mercer Tavern
Deep fried pickles.
Grilling quail at the Hoang Long. 
Another great value for your money.  Tasty and juicy quail that you can also get with pomegranate sausce.

On Another Hot Summer Day

You have to have an icy frappucino from Starbucks too to cool down, just don't have too many.
Gourmet burgers and summer menu at Red Robin
I tried the Colosus Burger with fresh greens and the big patty and it was pretty good.

Man Colours For Interior Decorating
I was at a Home Depot and found this in the paint section.
Its great the paint manufucturer is having fun and targeting a new consumer.  Being cool and in the navy.
For the apocalypse.  There were many more colors and themes.  Just need to find one for my bunker.

Fried Chicken at Coco Chicken
The fried chicken here is pretty good, but it the coating / marinade could be more flavourful (I think the hot / sweet sauce they have is really the main feature, not the plain chicken).  It is kind of like Japanese karaage, but with bigger pieces of chicken and a big crunch. 



Tim Hortons
They have some very nice summer doughnut and muffins going on right now featuring strawberry.  Have a Timmy's and a doughnut!



Farmers Market
Summer is the time to shop for farm fresh produce and fruit.  Edmonton has a number of markets running every weekend.  I'll have to go either berry or strawberry picking one of these days too!
All Canadian berry mixed berries.

BC Peaches
Carrots!
Get your greens.  Chard is great in soups.
And Taber corn is in season now.  Alberta's tastiest corn you can eat with just a little boiling.  No butter needed as it is nice a sweet.

Korean Supermarket Adventure
There's a few of these in south Edmonton and they have all kinds of food and goodies.  If you're interested in Japanese instant ramen and snacks, check out my Japanese Pop Culture page.
Interesting canned vegetables, including burdock root.  I was alway digging those things up in the swamp when I played that video game Lost in Blue on the DS.
Lots of different canned fish.
I'm not sure I'm too keen on trying this canned good.
The Ramen Rater indicated these were pretty good with the cheese powder.  I've heard of adding cheese to ramen, so I thought I'd give it a try...


Animathon
Another anime convention in Edmonton has come and gone. Another year passes.


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